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Sofievsky Park
(Uman)
Art and nature fully manifest themselves in
Sofiyivka Park. It was founded in the town of Uman, Ukraine,
by Polish Count Stanisław Pototski for his beloved wife Sophia
of Greek origin. It's one of the world famous garden-park art
creations. The Sofiyivsky Park is included into the list of
the Seven Wonders of Ukraine.
Sofiyivka
is situated to the south-east of Uman. Forests and the steppe,
rivers and stone outcroppings, abundance of greenery and
beautiful landscape — all combine to make the land of Uman
highly picturesque.
No wonder a park of great scenic beauty was
laid out there. It dates to the end of the eighteenth century.
There are but a few other parks in the world that can rival
Sofiyivka in the harmony of nature and design. In some very
special way, the beauty of the park reflects the beauty of the
woman who gave the park its name.
In 1796 Count Stanislaw Pototski married Sophie
de Witte. Sophie was said to have exclaimed on seeing the
scenery of one of her husbands estates, “What a wonderful park
it could be!” The husband, smitten with Sophie’s beauty
reacted dutifully and issued an order to have a park laid out.
He commissioned Ludwig Metzel,an architect, |
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Photo of Sofievsky Park (Uman) |
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to provide a design and supervise the
work.
Similar to some other famous parks of the
time — Versailles, the Belvedere Park in Vienna, the Vatican
Gardens in Rome, Hellbrun in Salzburg, Blenheim in England,
Drottningsholm in Sweden and Peterhof (Petrodvorets) in
Russia — Sofiyivka was largely planned in the Italian Baroque
tradition with themes from the myths of the Greco-Roman
antiquity in full display. Sofiyivka has its own Elysian
Fields, its own River Styx; statues and busts of Socrates,
Plato, Aristotle, Apollo, Mercury and Venus grace the alleys
and groves. The new, “English style” ideas in landscaping were
also used with “wild sections” added in good measure.
An alley leading from the main entrance and
along the lively River Kamyanka is lined with horse chestnuts.
In what looks like a forest, the eye is entertained by dark
firs, tender and light birch trees, peaceful meadows and
moss-covered rocks. At the end of the alley, the Flora
Pavilion appears suddenly and unexpectedly. The alley turns to
the right but from the steps of the Pavilion a pond comes into
view. The pond with a dragon sitting in the centre of the pond
and “vomiting water” high into the sky, is surrounded by grim
rocks with ivy reaching down to the water. Oaks, maples,
linden, elms and black poplars in the dense wood give way to a
more open space as the alley climbs to the top of a hill with
a Chinese-style arbour welcoming the weary stroller.
A stroll through the park opens new wonders
almost at every step you take. Gazebos, statues, arbours,
ponds, columns, grottoes, islands, exotic plants in the
conservatory, chirping birds, meandering alleys and trails
soothe the soul, rejoice the heart, and fill you with wonder —
you cannot help being amused, amazed and fascinated by the
artistic ingenuity and natural variety you will find in
Sofiyivka, a beautiful park named
after a beautiful woman. |